What is scientific research explain its characteristics and importance? 

What is Research?  

Research is a scientific approach of answering a research question, solving a research problem, or generating new knowledge through a systematic and orderly collection, organization, and analysis of data with the ultimate goal of making the findings of research useful in decision-making. Between the Characteristics of scientific research. They emphasize its systematic nature, the possibility of checking its results and objectivity in its procedures. It is a practice that seeks to promote the development of knowledge through the resolution of a problem. An investigation must be valid and verifiable in order to be considered scientific. To achieve this, it is essential that the study is structured in a methodical way.

The 12 main characteristics of scientific research are the following:

1. Objectivity  
2. Verifiable  
3. Ethical neutrality  
4. Systematic exploration
5. Reliable   
6. Accuracy
7.  Abstraction  
8. Predictability
9.  Controlled
10. Empirical
11. Reproducible
12.  Consider everyday problems

Objectivity

Scientific knowledge is objective. Simple objectivity means the ability to see and accept facts as they are, not as one might wish they were. To be objective, one has to protect oneself against one’s own prejudices, beliefs, desires, values and preferences. Objectivity requires that one should set aside all kinds of subjective considerations and prejudices. If you are afraid that your work will not be objective enough, then you can ask us to write my essays or order proofreading.

Verifiable

Science rests on sensory data, that is, data collected through our senses: eye, ear, nose, tongue and touch. Scientific knowledge is based on verifiable evidence (concrete objective observations) so that other observers can observe, weigh or measure the same phenomena and verify the observation to verify its accuracy.

Is there a god? Is the Varna system ethical or the questions related to the existence of the soul, heaven or hell are not scientific questions because they cannot be treated objectively? The evidence regarding its existence cannot be gathered through our senses. Science has no answers for everything. Deal only with those questions about which verifiable evidence can be found.

Ethical neutrality

Science is ethically neutral. It only seeks knowledge. How this knowledge will be used, is determined by the values of society. Knowledge can be used for different uses. Knowledge about atomic energy can be used to cure diseases or to wage an atomic war.

Ethical neutrality does not mean that the scientist does not have values. Here it only means that you should not allow your values to distort the design and conduct of your research proposal. Therefore, scientific knowledge is value neutral or value-free.

Systematic exploration

A scientific investigation adopts a certain sequential procedure, an organized plan or a research design to collect and analyze data about the problem under study. In general, this plan includes some scientific steps:

formulation of hypotheses, compilation of facts, analysis of facts (classification, coding and tabulation) and generalization and scientific prediction.

Reliable   

Scientific knowledge must occur under the prescribed circumstances not once but repeatedly. It is replicable in the indicated circumstances in any place and at any time. The conclusions based on casual memories are not very reliable.

Accuracy

Scientific knowledge is precise. A doctor, like a common man, will not say that the patient has a mild temperature or that he has a very high temperature, but after measuring with the help of the thermometer, he will declare that the patient has a temperature of 101.2 F.

Precision simply means truth or correction of a statement or description of things with exact words as they are without jumping to unjustified conclusions. Every essay helper on our team always works by this rule.

Abstraction

Science proceeds on a plane of abstraction. A general scientific principle is highly abstract. He is not interested in giving a realistic image.

Predictability

Scientists not only describe the phenomena that are studied, but also try to explain and predict. It is typical of the social sciences that have a much lower predictability compared to the natural sciences. The most obvious reasons are the complexity of the subject and the insufficiency in the control.

Controlled

Scientific research must avoid chance, and the process must be supported by control mechanisms that allow it to obtain truthful results. Chance has no place in scientific research: all actions and observations are controlled, according to the researcher's criteria and according to the object investigated, through well-defined methods and rules.

Empirical

The results of a scientific investigation must deal with the aspects of reality related to the subject under investigation. The aspects that characterize a particular research must be observable in the real world. Scientific research refers to issues that can be measured and identified as facts. Is about Experiment with evidence. In this way it is possible to test the research hypothesis, and thus be able to affirm, deny or supplement it, as the case may be.

Rational

Science in general is characterized by being rational and logical. In a scientific investigation must emphasize the rationality on the subjectivity. Its empirical characteristic makes it necessary to be based on real and verifiable facts, and demands from the researcher a critical attitude and a dispossession of his personal conceptions or judgments of value. Some scientists and philosophers maintain that it is precisely the rational and critical character of an investigation that generates progress in the intellectual field and an important development of knowledge.

Reproducible

The findings obtained through scientific research should be able to be reproduced under the same conditions established in the study. Given the systematized nature of scientific research, it must be verifiable. The fact of having controlled the variables that were part of the process, allows to be able to reproduce the results achieved.

Consider everyday problems

In a scientific investigation, the hypotheses constitute the nucleus of the study, and must be generated of problems and situations of the daily life, that affect the people of habitual form. It is hoped that scientific research will solve a problem that ideally affects several groups of people. By critically observing this problem and making it an object of study, it is possible to find an answer that, hopefully, can improve the quality of life of many people in different areas.